Curious Minds | Physics Museum | Heat

Physics Museum
Heat
In physics and thermodynamics, heat is the process of energy transfer from one body or system to another due to a difference in temperature. Energy transfer by heat can occur between objects by radiation, conduction and convection. Temperature is used as a measure of the internal energy or enthalpy, that is the level of elementary motion giving rise to heat transfer. Energy can only be transferred by heat between objects - or areas within an object - with different temperatures (as given by the zeroth law of thermodynamics). This transfer happens spontaneously only in the direction of the colder body (as per the second law of thermodynamics). The transfer of energy by heat from one object to another object with an equal or higher temperature can happen only with the aid of a heat pump, which does work. (Wikipedia)

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Early 20th C (mostly) physics laboratory apparatus typically found in schools and universities, collected by Alan Richmond. Some items are offered for sale on Curious Minds (science shop).